Who it Affects: Most commonly men aged 15–45
Survival Rate: Excellent, with more than 95% of patients surviving five years or longer
Screening: Regular self-examination
Testicular cancer is a malignant growth that develops in the germ cells of one or both testicles. While it accounts for only about 1% of all male cancers, it is one of the most treatable forms, especially when detected early.
Risk factors include:
- A history of undescended testicles
- Family history of testicular cancer
- Previous cancer in the other testicle
- Certain genetic predispositions
The most common sign is a painless lump or swelling in the testicle. Some people also notice a feeling of heaviness or discomfort.
Regular self-checks can make all the difference.
Examine your testicles gently, much like you would feel for a small bump or change in the smooth surface of an egg. If you notice anything unusual — don’t ignore it. Early attention leads to the best outcomes.
